
Peter
Max (born Peter Max Finkelstein, October 19, 1937) is a German-born
American artist best known for his iconic art style in the 1960s.
Max is a multi-dimensional creative artist. He
has worked with oils, acrylics, water colors, finger paints, dyes,
pastels, charcoal, pen, multi-colored pencils, etchings, engravings,
animation cells, lithographs, serigraphs, silk screens, ceramics,
sculpture, collage, video and computer graphics. He loves all media,
including mass media as a "canvas" for his creative expression.
Peter Max was born in Berlin in 1937 but his family moved to China
when he was still very young. In fact the young Max would move
frequently with his family, learning about a variety of cultures
throughout the world while traveling from Tibet to Africa to Israel
to Europe until his family moved to the U.S. In America Max was
trained at the Art Students League, Pratt Institute, and the School
of Visual Arts, all in New York. After closing his design studio in
1964, Peter began creating his characteristic paintings and graphic
prints. Max is noted for his undulating graphic designs in bright,
vibrating colors. His style has greatly influenced commercial art.
It is reminiscent of art nouveau and comic strip art, incorporating
psychedelic colors in floral and celestial motifs. |
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From visionary pop artist
of the 1960's, to master of dynamic
neo Expressionism, Peter Max and
his vibrant colors have become part of the fabric of contemporary
American culture. In the 1960's Max rose to youthful prominence with
his now-famous "Cosmic '60s" style, a bold linear type of painting
which employed Fauvist use of color and depicted transcendental
themes.
Max sate "If I didn't choose art, I would have
become an astronomer," He became fascinated with astronomy while living
in Israel, following a ten-year upbringing in Shanghai, China. "I became
fascinated with the vast distances in space as well as the vast world
within the atom," says Max. Peter Max revolutionized art of the 60’s just as the Beatles
transformed the music of the decade. As his expressionistic style
evolved, becoming more sensuous and painterly, Max’s unique
symbolism and vibrant color palette have continued to inspire new
generations of Americans throughout the decades. Peter Max is a
passionate environmentalist and defender of human and animal rights,
often dedicating paintings and posters for these noteworthy causes.
He has celebrated our nation's principles of freedom and democracy
with his famous paintings of American icons of freedom including
Lady Liberty and the American Flag. |
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In 1962 Max started a small Manhattan arts
studio with friend Tom Daly, The Daly & Max Studio. Daly and Max
were joined by friend and mentor Don Rubbo, and the three worked as
a group on books and advertising. In 1963, Daly, Max and Rubbo did
the illustration, design and color for Helga Sandburg's (the
daughter of poet Carl Sandburg) children's book 'Joel and the Wild
Goose. Max was commissioned by Riverside Records to create cover art
for Meade Lux Lewis. The album art won a gold medal from the Society
of Illustrators in 1962. With the use of photographic images as
elements of collage, Max organized the Bettman Panopticon exhibition
utilizing the antique photo content of the Bettman archives. It was
considered one of the most avant-garde exhibitions of the New York
graphic arts scene. His interest in astronomy
led to his Cosmic 60s period by way of
art posters. He appeared on the Tonight Show in 1968 and on the
cover of LIFE magazine in 1969. Max's 1968 LOVE poster was
emblematic of late 60s pop-culture iconography.
In the 1970s, Max gave up his commercial pursuits and went into
retreat to begin painting in earnest. He immersed himself in his
art for several years, and was only induced to come out of retreat
on occasion through special commissions by the Federal government
agencies: the U.S. Border murals, the first 10¢ U.S. postage stamp,
and projects for the Federal Energy Commission.
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For July 4, 1976, Max created a special
installation and art book, Peter Max Paints America, to commemorate
America's bicentennial. It was the year Max also began his annual
July 4th tradition of painting the Statue of Liberty. In 1982, Max
painted six Liberties on the White House lawn, and then personally
helped to actualize the statue's restoration, which was completed in
1986. He began a series of works called the Better World series, and created a painting called "I love the World," depicting an angel embracing the planet, inspired by his backstage experience at the Live Aid concert. in 1989, for the 20th anniversary of Woodstock, Max was asked to create world's largest rock-and-roll stage for the Moscow Music Peace Festival. Soon after the festival, in October, 1989, Max unveiled his "40 Gorbys," a colorful homage to Mikhail Gorbachev. Prophetically, a few weeks later, communism fell in Eastern Europe and Max was selected to receive a 7,000-pound section of the Berlin Wall, which was installed on the Aircraft Carrier U.S.S. Intrepid Museum. Using a hammer and chisel, Max carved a dove from within the stone and placed it on top of the wall to set it free. |
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